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The design of a semi-prefabricated LVL-concrete composite floor

机译:半预制LVL-混凝土复合地板的设计

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摘要

This paper describes the design of a novel semi-prefabricated LVL-concrete composite floor that has been developed in NewZealand. In this solution, the floor units made from LVL joists and plywood are prefabricated in the factory and transported to thebuilding site. The units are then lifted onto the supports and connected to the main frames of the building and to the adjacent units.Finally, a concrete topping is poured on top of the units in order to form a continuous slab connecting all the units. Rectangularnotches cut from the LVL joists and reinforced with coach screws provide the composite action between the concrete slab and theLVL joists. This system proved to be an effective modular solution that ensures rapid construction. A design procedure based on theuse of the effective flexural stiffness method, also known as the “gamma method” is proposed for the design of the composite floorat ultimate and serviceability limit states, in the short and long term. By comparison with the experimental results, it is shownthat the proposed method leads to conservative design. A step-by-step design worked example of this novel semi-prefabricatedcomposite floor concludes the paper.
机译:本文介绍了在新西兰开发的新型半预制LVL-混凝土复合地板的设计。在该解决方案中,由LVL托梁和胶合板制成的地板单元在工厂内预制并运输到建筑工地。然后将这些单元提升到支撑物上,并连接到建筑物的主框架和相邻的单元。最后,将混凝土浇筑物浇在单元的顶部,以形成连接所有单元的连续平板。从LVL托梁上切下的矩形槽口并用马车螺钉加固,从而在混凝土板和LVL托梁之间提供复合作用。实践证明,该系统是有效的模块化解决方案,可确保快速构建。提出了基于有效抗弯刚度方法(也称为“伽马方法”)的设计程序,用于短期和长期内极限和使用寿命极限状态下的复合地板设计。通过与实验结果的比较,表明所提出的方法导致了保守的设计。本文总结了这种新型半预制复合地板的分步设计实例。

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